Mining’s environmental footprint continues to be reduced as a result of improved technology and better scientific information, a comprehensive framework of state and federal laws and regulations from the initial mine plan to completed reclamation of the mine site, as well as voluntary efforts and innovative actions by mine operators.

Reclamation and restoration of mined lands and waters is required by federal environmental laws. Federal and state mining regulations require that mined lands be reclaimed to specified standards.

In steep-slope areas, where flat land for private and commercial development is scarce, mined lands have been restored and used to build schools, airports, recreational fields and facilities, industrial parks and agricultural uses, for the benefit of the communities they serve.